Rabu, 01 Juli 2015

Tugas Inggris

NAMA: CINDY LASITA SYAHRAINI
NPM: 11211659
KELAS: 4EA25

LEARNING ENGLISH
            The first time I came to know the English language at the moment I entered KINDERGARTEN, after the first day it every day I trained at home by parents and teachers in at schools. Because every day is trained it makes me feel interested and wanted to speak fluently and also mastered English.
            I think, the grammar comprehension can be improved because of practicing grammar items, speaking skill, and pronunciation can be improved by practicing speaking in English, and then how listening skill can be improved? Same as the other English skills, listening skill can be improved naturally if we can be familiar with the English listening conversation. But, we have to remember, listening in English does not mean “listen” (mendengar), but it means “gather” (menyimak).
            In learning English listening, we must have much patience. Because making our ears familiar with the English listening is not an easy job. Adaption skill that people have is also different. People who have been familiar with English songs or English conversation will be easier to adapt with listening. Learning listening will also be easier for those who are in the English environment. Logically, we have to know the way of reading well before we can write well. As well as we have to learn English listening first, before at the end we can improve our speaking skill fluently.
            There are many ways that we can do in learning the language of England, from an exciting way to very dull. Below are some of the ways that I did while studying English:
1. Practicing by Listening English Radio
You have to find English radio station in the internet. You have to choose the station which you like. As often as you practice will be help you to be familiar with pronunciation, conversation, and terms in English.
2. Practicing by Watching English Movie Without Subtittle
This way is one of the interesting learning English. You can choose the movie that you really like. The concept of the movie has gesture and body language, and it will be easier to be learned.
3. Practicing by Listening English Songs
By doing this you can be familiar with English listening. Music is one of the interesting media which is easy to be remembered and learned.
The most frequent way I did was practicing by listening english radio, I think that way is faster because I was also very fond of music. Each song always tells a different situation that makes me curious to know the intent of the song. In a way that makes me able to listen and also pronounce words properly



Tulisan Inggris

NAMA: CINDY LASITA SYAHRAINI
NPM: 11211659
KELAS: 4EA25



STOP BULLYING !!!

            We  can reduce bullying. We can help children and teens who have been bullied. This website has ideas for schools, for parents, and for young people. For more detailed information and strategies, see my new book with Dr. Charisse Nixon, Youth Voice Project: Student Insights into Bullying and Peer Mistreatment.
            This 2013 book presents a wide range of research-based practical interventions for reducing bullying and reducing harm. You can find a brief summary of the research the book is based on here. Here are some early reviews of the Youth Voice Project findings and book:
            This book is the game-changer the field of bullying prevention has needed for some time. It debunks many cultural adult mindsets about bullying and clarifies what really works to provide safety and belonging to our marginalized students in school. The data present a treasure trove of fresh ideas, directly from students, on how adults and students can work together to build caring school communities.
~ Chuck Saufler, lead trainer for bullying education, Maine Law and Civics Education Program, University of Maine School of Law
            Not only did a growing understanding of the Youth Voice Project data help a school I was working with over the past year become a more positive environment for both students and staff, it also played a role in their movement from being designated Persistently Low Performing to being recognized as a Reward School. It clearly demonstrates how changes in our attitude and the way we engage students can make a BIG difference.
~ Dee Lindenberger, Co-Founder, Michigan Bully-Free Schools Program
            Stan Davis’s signature insightfulness into the unique perspectives of young people, combined with Charisse Nixon’s keen research skills and developmental expertise, has produced one of the most valuable research projects in this field in the last five years.
~ Elizabeth K. Englander, PhD, Director, Massachusetts Aggression Reduction Center, Bridgewater State University
            The Youth Voice Project findings have been an invaluable resource as we strive to debunk the societal myths and misperceptions surrounding bullying prevention and learn what truly helps kids develop prosocial relationships and resilience.
~ Denise Koebcke, Valparaiso, Indiana, community schools educator and school climate coordinator
            The interventions described on this website and in Stan Davis’s books and trainings are based on the work of many researchers in bullying prevention, including Norway’s Dan Olweus, England’s Smith and Sharp, the USA’s Dorothea Ross, Canada’s Wendy Craig and Debra Pepler, Australia’s Ken Rigby, and on Stan Davis’s forty-plus years of experience with children, families, and schools as a social worker and school counselor. In addition, these interventions are based on the input of more than 13,000 young people across the United States who participated in the Youth Voice Project survey conducted in 2009-2010 by Stan Davis and Dr. Charisse Nixon.
            Oppression or bully have often heard in our ears. Not only in Indonesia around the world were no such thing as repression. Perpetrators and victims are not only adults but of elementary school children. Often we hear it because of the association of oppression today are increasingly present.
            In the elementary school level often we hear of oppression. The first with mocking names of parents who think their names are very antiquity and eventually the name was so ridicule them. The second mock parents work.
            There are still cases of school violence makes us sad to hear it. His case may be trivial, like starting from taunted each other, perspective-view, to end up being bullying. What is meant by bullying is an action which affects the victims a sense intimidated, scared, and depressed because performed by actors use power repeatedly.
            Relation to bullying in schools, this can be done by individuals to individuals, groups of individuals or groups to all groups. Not infrequently occur from teacher to student. The goal was to demonstrate power to others. Many factors trigger on a person to commit acts of bullying.

            It could be due to internal factors the family, in this case is the relationship of parents at home who has a type like cursing, comparing or physical violence so that children often see and justify acts of violence to intimidate someone. Making those individual behaviors, low self-esteem or grumpy.These factors are often psychologically disturbed and the child will trigger to intimidate someone.

            In addition to the parents, friends can also be a trigger. So that was considered cool, kids chimed be doing violence. The child usually has the property of showing off, seeking attention for his actions that are considered to exist in the environment. The goal was all his or intended person must submit and succumb to her. There is a trigger factor that makes a child to become a party to bullying, one of the biggest triggers is often watch or show the spectacle of violence.

            To deal with children who are oppressed or victims of violence needs to be taken seriously. Wise approach from heart to heart and knowing as it should we as parents should behave towards our children. The bottom line is the psychological effect that continued as they grew up. Because the power of the mind that had haunted their behavior is very strong.
            They divert kesebuah positive activities such as spiritual activities, extracurricular is a smart solution. Where we as parents wisely can continuously monitor and assist in ritun time when they in golden growth period in order to grow flowers well, feel safe and comfortable in their education to pursue. The following cases which had horrendous bullying in the news and it is very sad for the victims of this bullying.
Education is a bridge connecting the future for the people of Indonesia. In an age of globalization, education has been easier to be widely disseminated. The world is no longer in the days where only the nobles who had the opportunity to get an education. Not familiar old or young, rich or poor, even someone with special needs, all have the right to get a decent education.
            Proper education, that's what people expect from a means of learning. Education provided equitably to all students regardless of background. In the explanation of the General Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 20 of 2003 on the National Education System (Law No. 20/2003), states: "People need education in life. Education is a business so that people can develop his or her potential through a learning process and or other means known to and recognized by the community ".
Develop their potential through a learning process, students are required to explore the potential of a well that overflowed his talent as well. But what if there is a learning process amid internal and external constraints? when students are reluctant to show his skill because there is no support in itself? it is not impossible that the result obtained by factors such as; family, community, and school. A behavior that can destroy the spirit and motivation of students who are currently in the midst of the community warm Iyalah bullying.
Bullying is a problem that is worldwide, not only in Indonesia but also in developed countries like the United States and Japan. Acts of bullying in Indonesia likened to an iceberg phenomenon increasingly worrisome. Evidently, Indonesia ranks second largest in the world in the case of bullying. Figures are very amazing in this.
Bullying is a loan word from English (bully), which means bully or annoy persons (parties) are weak. Bullying is not only happening in educational institutions / schools, but also in the workplace, the community, and even communities. In this article, I will discuss about bullying at school.
According to Rigby (2005; in Anesty, 2009) formulates that bullying is a desire to hurt, which is shown in action, causing a person to suffer. So, according to Intan bullying is a form of violence against children (child abuse) conducted peer to someone (a child) who is 'low' or weaker to get a certain satisfaction that his own actions can not be justified. Usually, bullying happens repeatedly, there is even done systematically.
Bullying can happen anywhere, but often encountered in the school environment. Bullying occurs due to an imbalance of power between the perpetrator is more powerful and the target (victim) weaker. From the side of the offender, the tendency to do the bullying caused by environmental conditions that shape the personality of aggressive and less able to control emotions. The environment is meant, among others, upbringing in the family, the family's own conditions, social conditions surrounding environment and information media technology available today.
In general, boys use more physical bullying and child many women using relational bullying / emotional, but both use the same verbal bullying. This distinction, more to do with the patterns of socialization that occurs between boys and girls. In the opinion of the expert Barbara Coloroso (2006: 47-50) divides bullying into four types, as follows:
1.   Bullying verbally is one of the most easy to do, because it can be a first step towards the further violence. Verbal bullying is divided into three, namely:
a. Direct verbal contact as threatening, humiliating, degrading, disturbing, given name calling, sarcasm, condescending, mocking, mengintimidsi, and spreading gossip is not true that aim to marginalize others.
b.  Perlaku direct non-verbal like seeing the cynical, insulting, stuck out his tongue, showing facial expressions demeaning bullying usually accompanied by physical and or verbal.
c.    Indirect non-verbal behaviors such as through sms media, the internet and other social networks, to silence someone, manipulating friendships that become cracked, deliberately exclude or ignore, and sending anonymous letters.
2.   Bullying physically included this type is beating, slapping, choking, pushing, destroying the belongings of children who are oppressed, and other physical actions that are destructive. This kind of bullying is the most visible and easy to identify. Because evidence of bullying seen immediately.
3.   Bullying is a relational (waiver) was used to isolate or reject a friend or even to damage the friendly relations. Relational bullying is weakening the victim's self-esteem through neglect, exclusion, exclusion or avoidance. This is a time when teenagers try to find themselves and adjust to peers.
4.   Electronic Bullying is a form of bullying behavior that made the culprit through electronic means such as computers, mobile phones, internet, website, chat room, e-mail, SMS and so on.

Facts Bullying
Iqbal
The first fact: Iqbal child student who was sitting bench 4th grade elementary school in Bojong Menteng. Her mother was an employee of a private company was already working girl. Iqbal from small already twice alternately raised by his grandmother and aunt. At the age of 9 new Iqbal feel cared for by his mother, since the grandmother went to Padang.
On one day, Iqbal was about to go to school at a time when conditions were rainy, Iqbal eventually bring her umbrella from home on foot to go to school. Arriving at the school, Iqbal directly diledekin by his friends with a variety of talks. Until umbrella Iqbal dimainin until broken by his friends and his umbrella was not returned. Iqbal had tried to defend himself, in the end he was forced to return home with a feeling of sadness, and induced her upset.
The second fact: Reflecting on his own reflection that discusses kaka Amira has a new sister during which Amira 1 year old. What Amira experienced when her sister was born? attention to him slowly disappear. Amira lose all of it without understanding why it clearly and without any prior preparation. When at the age of three years already had two sisters. Like it or not forced to take the role as a sister, something quite frustrating.
There are some psychological reactions that occur by the first child, anxiety goodbye to his mother so that the presence of the sister makes her uncomfortable, and scary. Amira worried about losing his mother, the shape can be a strong possessiveness. Other forms of withdrawal, the child withdraws. Amira shows the attitude of moody, taciturn or maudlin with sebeb trivial reasons.
Amira was jealous of her sister, she saw her sister as the cause of the loss of parental attention and affection. Form of jealousy can be shown openly or not. Amira children first become easily provoked by trivial things, happens often in ledekin neighbors and peers. If it's a long cry cessation and kept asking to be picked up.
Finally, Amira and her brother often alternately taken care of by an elderly grandmother. Bullying behavior because of jealous sister continued until elementary school. Along with the development, growth and learning process Amira finally no longer a child is possessive and jealous. Instead now the results are so child introvet, indifferent, and tend not to care instead often make others jealous.

Amanda Todd Estella on Youtube Before Death
            Amanda Todd (15 years) is also the most distressing examples of teenagers who are victims of bullying at school. He is a high school student in grade 10 Port Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada. Over the years, Amanda bullied in his school friends, either directly or via the internet.Amanda even had to change schools to escape oppression, but they still insulted him in the internet media.
            Last year, Amanda vent about his ordeal with menggunggah video to youtube. He wrote word for word on a piece of paper so as to form a story. Shortly thereafter, he was determined to end his life on October 10, 2012. Since then, this video diunggahnya viral spread until the end of the year.

            Just as some states in the United States, the Government of Canada is also concerned about this case. Amanda's death was not in vain, because the Government of Canada then issued a law about cyber-bullying, so as not to appear again similar events. Perpetrators, including students, remain subject to severe criminal sanctions. Carol Todd, Amanda's mother, even making NGO named Amanda Todd Trust, which is ready to help the victims of bullying and actively engage in anti-bullying campaign

Carlos Vigil Post Mail Suicide On Twitter
            If you see the face of Carlos Vigil (17 years) in the photo above, certainly can feel how streaks of sadness imprinted. For three years, adolescents who live in Valencia County, New Mexico, United States, is mocked his friends just because of acne and wearing glasses. In fact, he is considered a gay.
            Virgil Ray, the father, was furious to hear his son treated like this, prompting local authorities to issue regulations on criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of bullying. On July 13, 2013, because it really can not stand being bullied constantly, Carlos wrote and posted a suicide note via Twitter account.
            As shown in the above text, Carlos actually apologized to his friends the years hurt him. "I was the one who got no injustice in this world, and it's time for me to leave this world," he wrote.Carlos also asked his friends not to cry over the decision. He even apologized for not being able to love someone, or make seseseorang love.
            "My friends at school really. I am a loser, strange, homo, and entirely unacceptable to others.I'm sorry for not being able to make someone proud. I'm free now. Xoxo, "said Carlos ended his letter.

When her post the article, Ray Vigil actually being in North Carolina and talk to the local parliament to discuss bill on anti-bullying. So read his posts, Ray went straight home. Unfortunately, he was too late. Once in the house, he saw his son
was dead.

Whitney Kropp dikerjain As Queen Party
This story may be trivial, but try you (especially girls) are at the Whitney Kropp. 16-year-old girl's school in the Ogemaw Heights High School, one of the high school is quite well known in the area of ​​West Branch, Michigan, United States.
Towards held a big party at his school, his friends notified Whitney crowned as queen of the party, was asked to dress up as pretty as possible so that when the party later. Who would not be proud to be chosen queen of the party? So, Whitney was dressed up. In fact, she bought a new dress and shoes, and went to an expensive salon, so its appearance looks beautiful like a royal princess.

When the party was held, Whitney who already dress up this pretty calmly walked to the middle of the field school. In that instant, came the laughter of ridicule from his friends. Ah, it turns out he was worked over his friends, especially from one of the gangs in schools have often bullying practices against Whitney. This case seems trivial then sticking in various media, especially online media, and invite sympathy from various circles. Practice repression rampant in schools these days is make all parties feel hot.
A lot of people are touched to see suffering Whitney. In fact, more than 1,000 people came to his house, only to give support to the Whitney. They then make Facebok page to support Whitney Kropp. In a short time, 44,000 people clicked Like on the Facebook page. Even local governments helped to provide support, including replacing the entire cost of purchasing the dress and shoes that have been issued Whitney, up to the cost of care salon and dinner when the party was held.
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